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face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stay behind, remain | face="Times New Roman Star"îñòàâàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Orkh., OUygh., Yenis.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Sangl., Qutb., Houts., AH, IM, MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gal- | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"xal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 615-616, VEWT 224, ÝÑÒß 5, 226-227, Åãîðîâ 347, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 483, Stachowski 142. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:jnat | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wing 2 fin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûëî 2 ïëàâíèê | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (OUygh.- YB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Abush., MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qano|t 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qejnat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ganad, ga"na"d (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2, qanar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kynat, kyjyat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kynat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Kakuk,ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 518, EDT 635, ÝÑÒß 5, 252-253, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 137, Ëåêñèêà 149-150, Stachowski 168. Initial s/- in Chuv. is unclear (effect of *-j-?). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hit, knock, tear | face="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, ñòó÷àòü, ðâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kak- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (Houts., AH, Qutb, MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|q- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gax- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq-, qaqyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"xax- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kakryj- 'break into small pieces' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qa'q- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 221-222, Stachowski 135. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cover (n.) 2 gate, door 3 to close | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûøêà 2 âîðîòà, äâåðü 3 çàêðûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qapag|, qapyg| (Orkh., OUygh.) 2, qapg|y (Orkh.) 2, qapaq (OUygh.) 1, qap- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapug| (MK, KB), qapg|aq (MK) 1, qapug| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kapak 1, kapy 2, kapa- 3, kap- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qapqaq 1, qapqa 2, qapla- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabag| (Qutb.) 1, qapu (Houts., Pav. C.) 2, qabug| (Qutb.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pe|qo|q 1, qo|pqe| 2, qo|ple|- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap(q)aq 1, dial. qobug| 2, qapla- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GapaG 1, Gapy 2, Gapa- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gapaq 1, Gapy 2, dial. Gap- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaxpax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, xop(la)- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xappax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kappakta:- 'to cover' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qapqaq 1, qapqa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 1, qapy 2, qap(l)a- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapqa 2, qapla- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:vu 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qapu 2, qabaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, TMN 3, 369, ÝÑÒß 5, 160, 263-264, 274-275, Ëåêñèêà 510, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358-359, Stachowski 138 (there is also a variant *Ka:p- - due to merger with another root *Ka:p-, v. sub *k[a:]p`a/; the meaning 'cover' here is probably secondary). Turk. > Mong. qabqag| 'cover' (whence Evk. kapkak, see Doerfer MT 125), qabqa 'gate', see TMN 3, 371, 415, Hung. kapu 'gate', see Gombocz 1912. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kara | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"black | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MA, IM, Pav. C., AH, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re| | face="Times New Roman Star"qara, dial. qare | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"xara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"xora | face="Times New Roman Star"xara | face="Times New Roman Star"kara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, TMN 3, 426-432, EDT 643-4, ÝÑÒß 5, 286-289, 299-100, Ëåêñèêà 592-593, Stachowski 138, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 362. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Karak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 eye-ball 2 eye 3 a gentle address ("my dear") | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çðà÷îê 2 ãëàç 3 ëàñêîâîå îáðàùåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z karasy 1, Osm. (XV) qaraq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä., Sangl.) 1, (Abush.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|c?iq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qar(i)c?uq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"z Garasy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Garaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xarax 2, dial. xarac?y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kos/ xori 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xarax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"karak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, dial. qareq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, qaras?yq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaras?yq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, qaras?yq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235-236, TMN 3, 434-436, EDT 652, ÝÑÒß 5, 295-296, Àøì. VII, 36, Ëåêñèêà 210, Stachowski 138. Deriving *Karak from *Kara 'black' (see also TMN 1, 401) is highly dubious both for semantic and morphological reasons; forms like Tur. go"z karasy result from secondary reanalysis. Cf. also the forms *Kara-la- 'to stare' (Az. qarala-, Uygh. qarala-, see ÝÑÒß 5, 289), *Karaj- 'to watch, preserve' (Yak. xaraj-, Dolg. karaj-; Yak. xarys 'care, wariness', Dolg. karysta:- 'to care, beware', see Stachowski 138, 140) - which, in contrast to qara- 'look' ( < Mong.) are unlikely to be borrowed. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arba- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grope (for smth.) 2 to grasp (with hands or teeth) 3 to swim (grope through water with hands and feet) 4 to rake up | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàùóïûâàòü 2 õâàòàòü (ðóêàìè èëè çóáàìè) 3 ïëàâàòü (õâàòàòüñÿ çà âîäó ðóêàìè è íîãàìè) 4 ñãðåáàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kavra- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- (Qutb) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gabra- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xarba- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xarba:- 2,3,4 | face="Times New Roman Star"karba:- 'to row, swim' | face="Times New Roman Star"qarban- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 646, VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 302-303, Ìóäðàê 103 (with a wrong attribution of Tuva xyr-). Despite Kal/. MEJ 42, Stachowski 139, forms like Yak. xarba:- are hardly borrowed < Mong. qarma- (on which see under *k`ar/a). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.rga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swear, curse | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóãàòü, ïðîêëèíàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|an- (recipr.) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-, qyrg|a- (MK, KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- (Qutb, Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rg|e|- | face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)g|a- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"GarGa- | face="Times New Roman Star"xarg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúrrún (Adv.) 'angrily' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyra:- | face="Times New Roman Star"kyra:- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 655, VEWT 237, ÝÑÒß 5, 304-305, Stachowski 169. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aryl/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"span | face="Times New Roman Star"ïÿäü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"karys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? (Pav. C., Houts., AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|ris? | face="Times New Roman Star"g|eric?, dial. g|eris? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Garys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Garys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xarys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xarys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 324-326, EDT 663. External evidence suggests that the original meaning was 'elbow, cubit' [in fact attested for qarys? in Chag. Abushka, but some argue that this is just a script error], with the opposition *K(i)ary 'large measure (cubit) : *K(i)aryl/ 'small measure (span)'. But the former completely merged later with the reflexes of *Kary 'arm' (v. sub *ga\ra/). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"goose | face="Times New Roman Star"ãóñü | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kaz | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz (Houts., AH, Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"g|az |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:z | face="Times New Roman Star"xas | face="Times New Roman Star"qas | face="Times New Roman Star"qas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xor | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:s | face="Times New Roman Star"qas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz | face="Times New Roman Star"qad| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qa:z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"g|az |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 679, VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 184, Ëåêñèêà 171, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 361, Stachowski 143. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 to scrape, scratch 3 plane | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîïàòü 2 ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü 3 ðóáàíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (KB), qazy- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kaz- 1,2, kazy- 2, kazag|y 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- (AH, Houts., MA, IM, Pav. C.) 1, (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1, qazi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz- 1,2, Gazy- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gaz- 1, Gaza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. xas- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xas- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kas- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 185-186, Ìóäðàê 103, Stachowski 140. Chuv. -y- is not quite clear here. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)a:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"eyebrow; edge, bank; saddle bow | face="Times New Roman Star"áðîâü; êðàé, áåðåã; ëóêà ñåäëà | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kas? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (Sangl., Pav. C., Abush.), qas? (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gas? | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"xas | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:s | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"xas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas | face="Times New Roman Star"qas | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 669, VEWT 240, TMN 3, 389, ÝÑÒß 5, 343-345, Ëåêñèêà 211-212, 542, Stachowski 143. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to run away, flee | face="Times New Roman Star"óáåãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- (Orkh., Yen.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- (Houts., AH, IM, MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"xas- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, ÝÑÒß 5, 340-342. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to mix, add, tie to | face="Times New Roman Star"ñìåøèâàòü, äîáàâëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- (Sangl., MA, Pav. C., Qutb.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gat- | face="Times New Roman Star"xat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xodús? 'mixture' | face="Times New Roman Star"xat- (but kytar- 'to mix') | face="Times New Roman Star"kat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qa't- | face="Times New Roman Star"qa't- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 594-595, VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 336, 337-338, Stachowski 141, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 373-374. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"layer | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëîé | face="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qat (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kat | face="Times New Roman Star"qat | face="Times New Roman Star"qat (Houts., AH, IM, MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|t, dial. qe|t | face="Times New Roman Star"qat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gat | face="Times New Roman Star"Gat | face="Times New Roman Star"xat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xut | face="Times New Roman Star"xat 'double, X times' | face="Times New Roman Star"kat 'X times' | face="Times New Roman Star"qa't |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 335-336, TMN 3, 419, Stachowski 140, Àøì. XVI, 250-255, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 371-372. The original meaning must have been "one of two layers" - as witnessed by the Yak. meaning and by external evidence. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:dyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"relative-in-law | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâîéñòâåííèê | face="Times New Roman Star"qadyn (Yenis., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yn (MK, KB), qadyn (KB), qajyn (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"kajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn (Pav. C., MA, Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jin | face="Times New Roman Star"qejin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:jyn | face="Times New Roman Star"xazyn/ xasty | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xon/ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaty | face="Times New Roman Star"xatty | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajny |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, ÝÑÒß 5, 215-216, Ëåêñèêà 309, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 berry 2 blackberry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãîäà 2 ñìîðîäèíà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kara-kat 'chestnut' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|-g|e|t 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gara-g|at 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat 'blackberry, bramble' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qa't, Todzh. xat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 332-333, Ëåêñèêà 121. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kasy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"enclosure | face="Times New Roman Star"çàãîí, îãîðîæåííîå ìåñòî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qasy (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"qasu (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xoz?ú 'space, surroundings' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qazanaq 'shed, kennel' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 666, ÝÑÒß 5, 346-347. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiar/y | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"inner fat | face="Times New Roman Star"áðþøíîé æèð |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazy (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qazy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qe|zi | face="Times New Roman Star"qezi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xazy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'ñêîðîìíàÿ ïèùà' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaha |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazy | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy | face="Times New Roman Star"qazy | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|y |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qazy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 189-190, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 193-194, TMN 3, 359, EDT 681, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 491. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/ylgan / *Karlygan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"currant | face="Times New Roman Star"ñìîðîäèíà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|an |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyrg|an, qazyr qat (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qazylg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xorlúg|an |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qazylg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qazylg|an |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|an (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 309-310, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 367. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,